Marijuana is one of the most commonly abused substances in the United States. Several states have legalized or decriminalized marijuana and cannabis products, making them legally accessible to millions of people. Wider access to these products has increased the number of people using and abusing marijuana.

Many people believe it isn’t possible to develop an addiction to marijuana. However, studies show that heavy, long-term cannabis use increases the risk of developing marijuana use disorder.

This article will explore marijuana addiction.

If you or a loved one develop a cannabis use disorder, you are not alone. Contact the Alamo Behavioral Health specialists to explore our recovery support and treatment options. Reach out with questions or to schedule an intake appointment.

Understanding Marijuana Abuse and Addiction

The cannabis plant (marijuana) contains a psychoactive chemical called tetra-hydra cannabinol (THC). THC can produce a range of side effects that people may find pleasurable, including:

• Euphoria
• Excessive laughter
• Relaxation
• Sensory perception changes
• Increased appetite

People may also experience unwanted side effects, including:

• Anxiety
• Altered sense of time
• Psychosis
• Panic

People typically ingest THC products by consuming (eating or drinking) products that contain the compound. They may also ingest THC by vaping or smoking marijuana.

Research shows that marijuana use is increasing among young people. Just over 8% of 8th graders and 30% of 12th graders in the US reported using cannabis in the previous year. Young people are more likely to drink, vape, or consume products containing THC versus smoking it.

Can You Get Addicted to Marijuana?

While many people believe marijuana is not addictive, this is not the case. Research shows that long-term or heavy use of THC products can lead to signs of addiction, including:

• Cravings
• Withdrawal symptoms
• Tolerance (needing to use more to get the desired effects)

An estimated 10% of marijuana users become addicted, and up to 30% of current users meet the criteria for a cannabis use disorder.

According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), the DEA re-classified cannabis as a Schedule III substance (instead of a Schedule I drug, as it has been for decades). This allows people to research the effects of cannabis more thoroughly.

Researchers can now examine the effectiveness of using cannabis to treat physical and mental health conditions. They can also explore the risk of developing marijuana addiction and develop more effective treatments.

Recognizing the Signs of Marijuana Addiction

Recognizing marijuana addiction can help you seek treatment as quickly as possible. People who develop cannabis use disorder may have significant changes in the way they look, think, and behave. There are several signs of addiction to watch for, including:

• Using more cannabis than you planned
• Using THC for a longer period
• Needing to use more cannabis to get the desired effects
• Experiencing new or worsening symptoms of a mental health disorder
• Neglecting your hygiene, relationships, or responsibilities because of cannabis use
• Taking risks while high, including driving
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms if you stop using marijuana
• Spending a lot of time and energy getting, using, and recovering from using cannabis
• Having financial or legal trouble related to your THC use

People who abuse cannabis for extended periods may exhibit symptoms of addiction. It is essential to seek treatment as soon as you recognize the signs of cannabis use disorder.

Alamo Behavioral Health accepts many major insurance plans, including:

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What to Expect During Marijuana Addiction Treatment

Living with marijuana addiction can make many parts of life more challenging. Marijuana abuse and addiction can impact your health, relationships, and daily functioning.

Cannabis use disorder treatment can help people regain control over their health and future. People may attend either inpatient or outpatient programs, depending on their needs.

Here is an overview of what to expect during marijuana addiction treatment.

Detox

People with marijuana addiction may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using THC products. Common THC withdrawal symptoms include:

• Cravings
• Aggression
• Tremors
• Sweating
• Nausea
• Headache
• Mood changes, including anxiety, depression, or irritability
• Nightmares
• Body aches
• Insomnia

During detox, medical and mental health professionals will monitor your symptoms. They will also provide treatment to keep you safe and comfortable. Treatment may include:

• Medications to reduce pain, help with sleep, and keep you comfortable
• Emotional support, including individual and group counseling
• Holistic therapies like mindfulness, exercise, and nutrition support

Cannabis detox can be challenging, but having holistic treatment and support can help people stay comfortable throughout the process.

Treatment

Treating marijuana addiction means supporting a person’s mental and physical health as they recover. Treatment plans include therapies to address the complex physical, emotional, and behavioral aspects of addiction.

A treatment plan may include:

• Behavioral therapies, including motivational enhancement therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
• Individual and group counseling
• Support, therapy, and education for family members
• Medical and mental health care
• Relapse prevention education
• Coping skills
• Holistic therapies
• Aftercare planning and support

Comprehensive support and treatment throughout the recovery process can help people stay on track, even when it is challenging.

Aftercare

Treating addiction doesn’t end when someone finishes a rehab program. People must create and follow an aftercare plan that allows them to stay focused on recovery. An aftercare plan may include:

• Attending 12-step meetings or other group support
• Participating in individual or group counseling
• Regular mental health and medical care
• Joining an alum group
• Living in a sober community

Addiction recovery is not a final destination. Instead, it is a lifelong journey requiring dedication, patience, and support. Find the support you need by contacting the specialists at Alamo Behavioral Health.

Find Treatment Now

If you or someone you love struggles with marijuana abuse or addiction, you are not alone. Effective, compassionate treatment is available at Alamo Behavioral Health. Contact our intake specialists to learn about our programs or to schedule an intake appointment.

References:

1. National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA): Cannabis
2. Yale Medicine: Cannabis/Marijuana Use Disorder
3. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Schedules of Controlled Substances: Rescheduling of Marijuana
4. National Institute of Health (NIH): Cannabis Use Disorder
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Understanding Your Risk for Cannabis Use Disorder