DMT (Dimethyltryptamine) is a powerful psychedelic. People often use DMT in traditional spiritual practices and recreationally because it induces intense, short-lasting hallucinations.
Many people usually view DMT as a safe psychedelic with few long-term effects, but that’s not necessarily the case, leading them to still ask, “Can you overdose on DMT?”
Below, we will look at the chance of a DMT overdose. We’ll describe the symptoms of a DMT overdose and explain what to do if an overdose happens.
What is DMT?
DMT (Dimethyltryptamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound. It’s found in various plants and animals, including the human body. It’s recognized for its powerful psychoactive effects, which can induce intense hallucinations and profound alterations in perception.
People often describe these experiences as a journey to another world. Users report vivid visuals, changes in time perception, and a deep sense of spiritual or existential significance.
The most common ways to use DMT are by smoking or vaporizing the crystal form. This method lets it enter the bloodstream quickly. It creates a fast but short psychedelic experience.
People can also take DMT as ayahuasca. This is a drink made from plants that have DMT. It is used in traditional ceremonies in South America. People often use it for spiritual reasons.
DMT affects the brain primarily by binding to serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor. This interaction leads to changes in mood, cognition, and perception. Serotonin affects brain areas that control emotion, memory, and sensory processing. This influence is believed to cause psychedelic effects. Though the experience is intense, it typically lasts only 15 to 45 minutes when smoked or vaporized.
Can You Overdose on DMT?
While rare, a DMT overdose isn’t impossible.
DMT is usually taken in small doses. The body processes it quickly because of its fast metabolism. This helps reduce the risk of overdose.
When used alone, DMT usually does not have the same risk of overdose as opioids or alcohol. However, the effects of DMT are potent, and there are still some risks, especially in high doses.
The body can break down DMT quickly. This lowers the chance of serious overdose symptoms, but some factors raise the risk of a dangerous reaction. These include:
- Health problems that a person already has, especially heart or mental health issues, can make them more at risk for negative effects.
- High doses of DMT can intensify the experience, increasing the potential for psychological distress or physical complications such as heart palpitations or extreme agitation.
- Combining DMT with other substances—especially other psychedelics, stimulants, or depressants—can exacerbate its effects and lead to unpredictable outcomes, including dangerous reactions.
DMT Overdose Symptoms
In high doses or with other substances, DMT can cause strong effects. These effects can be uncomfortable or dangerous if not handled correctly.
Physical symptoms of a DMT overdose may include:
- Rapid heartbeat
- Increased blood pressure
- Agitation
- Confusion
- Disorientation
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Psychological symptoms can be even more distressing. A DMT overdose can cause strong anxiety or panic attacks. This can lead to fear and emotional pain.
Additionally, overdose can lead to false beliefs or delusions that distort reality, increasing confusion and fear. Individuals may experience difficulty distinguishing between reality and hallucination, contributing to a loss of self-awareness. Hallucinations can become frightening or too intense to control, leading to psychological distress.
What to Do If Someone Overdoses on DMT
If someone is suspected of overdosing on DMT, get medical help immediately.
DMT is not usually deadly. However, its overdose symptoms can be very intense. These symptoms include severe anxiety, agitation, and confusion. They can be risky, especially for people with health issues.
The first step is to call emergency services. This ensures the person gets professional medical help quickly. Medical professionals will likely focus on stabilizing the person and addressing the immediate physical and psychological effects of the overdose.
This may involve administering sedatives or antipsychotics to calm agitation or confusion, which can be particularly important for reducing anxiety and preventing psychotic symptoms.
Antipsychotic medications can help manage delusions or extreme paranoia that might arise during an overdose.
Additionally, monitoring vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels will be essential. DMT can raise heart rate and blood pressure. Medical staff will help keep these levels safe. They will also monitor overall health to prevent serious complications.
The Risks of DMT Use
Many people often view DMT as a safe and non-addictive psychedelic when they take it in moderate doses. However, there are still important risks linked to its use, even if you don’t overdose.
One main concern is the psychological effects it can cause. This is especially true for frequent users or those with mental health issues.
Long-term mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and psychosis can arise from the use of DMT. The strong and confusing effects of DMT can sometimes cause psychological trauma, especially for those who already have pre-existing mental conditions.
Some users may feel ongoing feelings of derealization or depersonalization. This means they feel disconnected from reality or their own body. In some cases, these symptoms can last long after the drug’s effects have worn off.
DMT is also known for its unpredictable effects. The experience can be very different for each person. Some may have deep, meaningful, or spiritual moments. Others might feel intense fear, paranoia, or delusions. Factors like the environment, mood, and personal biology can all affect the trip, making its effects hard to predict.
Why Seek Help at Alamo Behavioral Health
Alamo Behavioral Health is a trusted provider of addiction and mental health treatment in San Antonio. We offer complete care for people dealing with substance abuse, which includes the use of psychedelic drugs like DMT.
If someone is dealing with substance abuse, mental health issues, or both, our center provides integrated care. This care focuses on the root causes of addiction and supports long-term recovery.
Alamo Behavioral Health provides individual therapy, group counseling, and ongoing support. These tools help people manage recovery and live healthy, fulfilling lives without addiction. Contact us to learn more.
References:
- National Institute of Health (NIH): Neuropharmacology of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
- Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology: Exploratory study of the dose-related safety, tolerability, and efficacy of dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in healthy volunteers and major depressive disorder
