Millions of people in the United States and around the world use prescription medications to manage physical and mental conditions. Some of the medications people take have the potential for abuse and addiction. It can be challenging to overcome prescription drug addiction. Many people need intensive treatment and ongoing support to recover.
Baclofen is a prescription muscle relaxant. People may take it to prevent muscle spasms or pain related to spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, and other conditions. People who abuse Baclofen may develop symptoms of physical dependence or addiction.
But is Baclofen a controlled substance? This article will explore the potential for Baclofen addiction. You will learn:
What you will learn:
- How Baclofen works
- The effects and risks of Baclofen abuse
- What type of drug Baclofen is
- The potential for developing physical dependence on Baclofen
- How to recognize the signs of Baclofen abuse and overdose
- What happens in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment
- Where to find addiction treatment and support
If you or a loved one needs treatment to overcome Baclofen abuse or addiction, you are not alone. Find holistic substance abuse treatment programs at Alamo Behavioral Health. Contact our treatment specialists to learn more about our programs or to schedule an intake assessment.
What is Baclofen?
Baclofen, also known as Lioresal or Kemstro, is a prescription muscle relaxant medication. People may take Baclofen to treat muscle stiffness, spasms, or pain. This medication affects the way the brain and body communicate, reducing pain and improving muscle movement.
Some medical professionals may also prescribe Baclofen during the treatment of substance use disorder, including opioid and alcohol addiction. The effects of Baclofen may include fewer or less intense cravings for addictive substances.
There is not currently enough research to prove the effectiveness of Baclofen for the treatment of SUD. However, there is some data available to suggest it may be helpful in helping people overcome substance abuse and addiction.
The Effects and Risks of Baclofen Abuse
Some Baclofen users may experience a “high” when using this medication. This “high” comes as a result of the way the drug acts on the central nervous system (CNS).
The desirable side effects of Baclofen may cause some people to abuse it. Baclofen abuse includes:
- Taking a higher dose than prescribed
- Taking it for a longer period than prescribed
- Taking it more often than prescribed
- Taking it recreationally (without a prescription)
Taking high doses of Baclofen or mixing it with other substances can have dangerous effects, including:
- Excessive drowsiness
- Loss of balance and coordination
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Insomnia
- Fatigue
People may also develop tolerance and signs of physical dependence or addiction after prolonged abuse. It can be challenging for people with Baclofen addiction to stop taking it when they choose. Many people require intensive treatment to quit, as well as ongoing support to avoid a relapse.
Is Baclofen a Narcotic?
Baclofen is not a narcotic. It is not a controlled substance. Generally, medical professionals believe it has a low risk of addiction.
Still, it is important to take Baclofen exactly as prescribed. Do not take Baclofen unless you have a prescription for it. If you recognize unwanted side effects or signs of physical dependence, seek treatment immediately.
Can You Get Addicted to Baclofen?
People who abuse Baclofen for prolonged periods may develop symptoms of physical dependence. Some signs of physical dependence or addiction include:
- Tolerance (needing to take larger doses of Baclofen to get the desired effects)
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms after suddenly stopping taking it
- Having cravings for the drug
- Continuing to take Baclofen, even when it causes significant harm
While many medical professionals do not consider Baclofen to be highly addictive, it is possible to develop addiction and other complications while abusing it. Contact the Alamo Behavioral Health specialists to learn more about Baclofen abuse and addiction.
Recognizing the Signs of Baclofen Overdose
It is possible to overdose on Baclofen. Taking higher doses of Baclofen or combining it with other substances, including alcohol, medications, and illicit drugs, increases the risk of overdose.
Some signs of a Baclofen overdose include:
- Dangerously low body temperature
- Slow heart rate
- Seizures
- Vertigo
- Difficulty breathing
- Coma
- Loss of consciousness
A Baclofen overdose is a life-threatening emergency. If you or someone nearby exhibits signs of an overdose, seek medical treatment right away. Call 911. Wait with the person until EMS arrives.
Treating Baclofen Abuse or Addiction
Treatment for Baclofen abuse and addiction includes evidence-based treatments, including:
- Assessments and screenings
- Medical detox programs
- Behavioral therapies and mental health treatment
- Individual, family, and group counseling
- Relapse prevention education
- Holistic therapies, including nature therapy, exercise, mindfulness, and nutrition support
- Aftercare planning
Treatment programs are available at inpatient and outpatient levels of care. Contact the Alamo Behavioral Health specialists to determine what type and level of treatment is right for your needs.
Find Treatment Now
If you or someone you love struggles with substance abuse or addiction, you are not alone. Alamo Behavioral Health offers comprehensive, holistic treatment programs that empower people during recovery. Contact our treatment specialists to learn more about our programs or to schedule an intake appointment.
