Adderall is a highly addictive prescription stimulant drug. People may take prescription Adderall to manage symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other conditions. However, some people abuse this potent stimulant. Adderall abuse can lead to physical dependence and addiction.
Recognizing the signs of Adderall abuse and addiction can help you get the treatment you need to recover. This article will explore Adderall addiction.
What you will learn:
- The effects and risks of Adderall abuse
- The signs of Adderall addiction
- What to expect in Adderall addiction treatment
- Where to find comprehensive treatment and support programs
If you or someone you love struggles with Adderall abuse or addiction, you are not alone. Contact the specialists at Alamo Behavioral Health to explore our addiction treatment and support programs.
What is Adderall?
Adderall is a prescription medication that contains amphetamine and dextroamphetamine.[1] It is a stimulant drug, meaning it increases central nervous system (CNS) activity. Many people in the United States take Adderall to treat a condition called attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Adderall comes in immediate-release and extended-release (XR) formulations.[2]
People who take Adderall as prescribed are at low risk of developing addiction. However, some people take Adderall recreationally (without a prescription). They may enjoy the drug’s stimulant effects. Adderall abuse is most common in adolescents and college students. These groups may use it as a “study drug” or for weight loss.
Long-term Adderall abuse can lead to addiction and other serious health problems. Taking high doses of Adderall increases the risk of dangerous side effects and overdose.
The Effects and Risks of Adderall Abuse
People who abuse Adderall by taking it recreationally or using larger doses may experience unwanted or dangerous side effects. Some of the unwanted side effects of Adderall include:[1,3]
- Reduced appetite and weight loss
- Rapid heart rate
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Insomnia
- Stomach pain
- Mood changes
- Nervousness or anxiety
- Increased blood pressure
- Constipation
- Tremors
- Changes in libido
- Nausea and vomiting
- Shortness of breath
- Verbal or muscle tics
- Seizures
- Peeling skin or blisters
- Numbness in arms and legs
- Slowed speech
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
People who abuse Adderall may exhibit mood and behavior changes, including:
- Increased socialization
- Excitability
- Hyperactivity (excessive energy and activity)
- An increased desire to work or stay busy
- Excessive talkativeness
- Feeling worried, nervous, or anxious
- Over-thinking things
Sometimes, symptoms of Adderall abuse can be hard to notice. However, it is important to watch for signs and seek help as soon as possible to avoid a worsening substance use disorder (SUD).
Recognizing the Signs of Adderall Addiction
Adderall affects the brain’s dopamine and norepinephrine levels. These brain chemicals are related to emotional regulation, pleasure, and reward. Drugs that affect these brain chemicals often have a high risk for abuse and addiction.
People who abuse Adderall may become addicted to it.[3] Adderall addiction can cause significant behavioral and mood changes. Some of the signs of Adderall addiction include:
- Using Adderall differently than prescribed, like taking higher doses or using it more often than advised
- Taking Adderall recreationally (without a prescription)
- Taking Adderall differently than prescribed, such as crushing and snorting it
- Developing tolerance, meaning you need to use higher doses to get the effects you want
- Lying, stealing, or “doctor-shopping” to get more Adderall
- Worrying about running out of Adderall or feeling anxious if you don’t know how you will get more
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it
- Spending a lot of time getting, using, and recovering from using Adderall
- Neglecting your responsibilities, hobbies, or relationships because of your Adderall use
- Wanting to stop using Adderall but feeling like you’re not in control
People with Adderall addiction will continue to use it, even when it causes them significant harm. People with Adderall addiction need comprehensive treatment and continuing support to stop using it.
Treatment for Stimulant Addiction
Adderall is an addictive prescription drug. People who become addicted to their prescription Adderall may need to explore alternative medications to help them manage ADHD symptoms.
Treating Adderall addiction typically begins in a medically-supported detox program. During detox, you will receive supervision, support, and treatment to keep you safe and comfortable throughout the detox process.
Your detox treatment plan may include:
- Medications to manage withdrawal symptoms
- Emotional support, including individual and group therapy when appropriate
- Round-the-clock supervision and access to treatment
- Holistic treatments like yoga, mindfulness, art therapy, and nutrition support
After a complete detox, you will start a comprehensive addiction treatment plan that includes:
- Mental health treatment
- Behavioral therapies
- Group, family, and individual counseling
- Relapse prevention education
- Medical care, including screenings and medications
- Exercise, nutrition support, mindfulness, and other holistic therapies
- Aftercare planning and support programs
Participating in an Adderall addiction treatment program can give you the skills and support you need to safely stop using it and prevent relapse in the future.
Find Treatment Now
If you or someone you love struggles with Adderall addiction, you are not alone. Contact the caring specialists at Alamo Behavioral Health to explore our comprehensive treatment and support programs. Our intake team is happy to answer your questions or help you schedule an intake appointment.
References:
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Adderall Prescribing Information
- FDA: Adderall and Adderall XR (amphetamines) Information
- National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): Amphetamine
