Cocaine is a potent, illegal stimulant drug. People who abuse cocaine for even short periods can develop a psychological or physical dependence on it. Overcoming cocaine dependence can be very challenging. Most people require comprehensive treatment and ongoing support to quit using it and avoid relapse.

While all cocaine abuse is dangerous, injecting it has unique risks. This article will outline some of the dangers of IV cocaine abuse.

If you or someone you love struggle with cocaine abuse or addiction, seek treatment right away. Find the comprehensive, compassionate support you deserve at Alamo Behavioral Health. Contact our intake team to learn about our programs or schedule an intake appointment.

The Effects and Risks of Cocaine Abuse

Cocaine is an illicit drug that stimulates central nervous system (CNS) activity. Cocaine is available as a white powder or as a solid, called crack cocaine. Users typically snort the powder form. Or, they may inject or smoke it.

In the past, people used cocaine for medicinal purposes. Today, users abuse this potent stimulant for its pleasurable side effects. Cocaine affects the brain’s reward and pleasure systems. It causes the brain to release dopamine and norepinephrine, which are brain chemicals involved in arousal, memory, attention, and mood.

Some of the short-term effects of cocaine include:

• Euphoria
• Increased energy
• Heightened senses
• Increase alertness
• Vertigo
• Panic attacks
• Irritability and agitation
• Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
• Unpredictable behaviors
• Violent or aggressive behaviors

The effects of cocaine may only last a short period. Users may take it often to maintain the drug’s effects.

Frequent or heavy cocaine use increases the risk of developing complications, including addiction. Mixing cocaine and other substances can also increase the risk of severe problems, including overdose.

Cocaine abuse can cause serious long-term effects, including:

• High blood pressure
• Liver and kidney damage
• Chest pain
• Heart attack
• Excessive weight loss
• Malnutrition

Abusing cocaine can lead to addiction and other long-term complications that require intensive treatment. It also puts people at risk of a life-threatening overdose.

It is critical to watch for signs of cocaine addiction and seek treatment as quickly as possible.

The Dangers of Shooting Up Cocaine

All methods of cocaine abuse have serious health risks. Snorting and smoking cocaine have higher risks of lung damage, breathing problems, and sinus damage than other methods.

Injecting cocaine has unique risks. Many addiction experts consider IV drug use one of the most dangerous routes of administration. Using injection drugs can cause serious harm, including:

• A higher risk of bloodborne diseases (HIV, hepatitis, etc.)
• Infection of the heart valve lining
• Cardiovascular problems
• Collapsed veins
• Abscesses and infections
• Overdose

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) also warns that injection drug use puts users at risk of contamination. Illicit manufacturers and dealers sometimes “cut” cocaine with other agents, including flour, chemicals, sugar, and more. Injecting these substances can cause infections, cardiovascular damage, and other life-threatening problems.

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Recognizing the Signs of IV Cocaine Use and Addiction

IV cocaine abuse can put people at risk for serious harm. It is important to watch for signs of IV drug abuse and seek treatment as quickly as possible.

Some signs of IV drug abuse include:

• Dramatic or quick weight loss
• Track marks (bruises or wounds) on the arms, legs, or other parts of the body
• Scabs, ulcers, or skin infections
• Significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns
• New or worsening mental health symptoms
• Changes in how someone dresses, including wearing long sleeves or pants in warm weather
• Significant differences in energy levels–much more energy than usual or fatigue
• Drug paraphernalia, including spoons, needles, tourniquets, lighters, syringes, or cotton balls

People who inject cocaine and other drugs may take steps to hide or cover up their drug abuse. You may notice increased sneakiness or dishonesty. The person may isolate more often or have a new group of friends quickly.

Take action as soon as you recognize IV drug abuse. Find a treatment center that offers comprehensive addiction treatment programs. Contact Alamo Behavioral Health to learn more about our treatment or recovery support programs.

Treating Cocaine Addiction

Comprehensive cocaine addiction treatment programs consist of evidence-based therapies and holistic support. A treatment program may include:

• A medically-supported detox program
• Medications to ensure safety and reduce withdrawal symptoms
• Behavioral therapies
• Individual, group, and family counseling
• Relapse prevention education
• Art, music, mindfulness, exercise, nutrition support, and other holistic therapies
• Aftercare planning and support

It can be challenging to overcome cocaine addiction. However, comprehensive treatment and support can help people address the roots of their addiction and move forward.

Find Treatment Now

If you or a loved one struggles with IV cocaine abuse, you are not alone. Contact the intake team at Alamo Behavioral Health to learn about our holistic addiction rehab programs or to schedule an intake appointment.

References:

1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): Cocaine
2. National Institute of Health (NIH): Incidence and determinants of initiation into cocaine injection and correlates of frequent cocaine injectors
3. NIH: The Rate of Intravenous Cocaine Administration Determines Susceptibility to Sensitization