Crack cocaine is an illegal, addictive stimulant drug. This potent form of cocaine changes how a person’s body and brain function. Some of these changes can make it incredibly challenging to stop using it without significant treatment and support.

When people with crack cocaine addiction attempt to stop using the drug, they are likely to experience a range of uncomfortable or dangerous withdrawal symptoms. Many crack-addicted people relapse before completing detox.

Strong cravings can also make it difficult to quit using this potent drug. Cravings can last for months or even years, making the risk of relapse even higher. Comprehensive treatment and ongoing support are essential for people who become addicted to crack.

This article will explore what happens during treatment for crack addiction.

If you or someone you love requires medical, professional treatment for crack addiction, you are not alone. Reach out to the caring specialists at Alamo Behavioral Health to learn about our rehab programs.

What is Crack Cocaine?

Crack cocaine is an illicit stimulant drug. People create crack using cocaine. It is typically in the form of a white, pink, or yellow crystal. It is also available in pill and powder form. Users heat and smoke crack, which gets its name from the crackling sound it makes when heated.

Crack is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. It is highly addictive and can be very dangerous. People who abuse crack may quickly develop dependence or addiction. Crack cocaine addiction can be challenging to overcome, but treatment and support can help.

What are the Effects and Risks of Crack?

Crack cocaine stimulates CNS activity. Users typically experience stimulant effects shortly after smoking crack. Some of the short-term effects of crack include:

• Increased alertness and energy
• Paranoia
• Heightened sensitivity to sounds, touch, and sights
• Dilated pupils
• Elevated blood pressure
• Euphoria
• Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
• Irritability

People who use crack for prolonged periods are at risk of developing severe problems, including:

• Cardiovascular problems
• Psychosis
  Mental health conditions
• Lung and respiratory damage
• Malnourishment

It is crucial to seek evidence-based treatment from a licensed treatment center as soon as you recognize signs of substance abuse or addiction.

Symptoms of Crack Withdrawal

People who abuse crack cocaine may develop a physical dependence on it. If they attempt to stop using the drug “cold turkey,” they will likely experience withdrawal symptoms.

Crack cocaine withdrawal symptoms include:

• Anxiety
• Depression
• Fatigue
• Impaired concentration
• Mood swings
• Nightmares
• Poor sleep

People may develop a condition called post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS). Symptoms of PAWS include:

• Anxiety
• Tremors
• Depression
• Low libido
• Insomnia
• Emotional instability
• Intense cravings

This condition leads to withdrawal symptoms that last for several months or even longer.

Crack cocaine withdrawal symptoms can make people very uncomfortable. Without receiving care in a drug and alcohol treatment facility, many people will relapse before completing detox.

Alamo Behavioral Health accepts many major insurance plans, including:

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What to Expect During Treatment for Crack Addiction

For many, a medically-supported detox is the first step of a crack addiction treatment program. During a medical detox program, people receive constant care and treatment to manage withdrawal symptoms.

Detox

A detox treatment plan may include:

• Round-the-clock supervision and access to treatment
• A safe, secure environment
• Medications to reduce withdrawal symptoms
• Emotional support, including individual therapy and support groups
• Mindfulness, exercise, yoga, and other holistic therapies

Having consistent, intensive detox treatment can ensure people’s safety throughout the detox process. Detox programs typically last two to seven days. However, some continue to receive detox support for longer as needed.

Treatment

After completing detox, people must continue to receive treatment. A comprehensive treatment plan consists of evidence-based and holistic therapies. These therapies help people to address the underlying roots of their substance abuse.

A crack addiction treatment plan may include:

• Medications to manage withdrawal symptoms
• Treatment for mental health and medical conditions
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and other behavioral therapies
• Individual and family counseling
• Group therapy
• Relapse prevention education
• Coping skills
• Nutrition support, exercise, art therapy, and other holistic therapies
• Aftercare planning and support

There are several levels of inpatient and outpatient addiction treatment programs. Before starting treatment, a doctor or addiction specialist will assess your needs and recommend a level of care. As you go through treatment, your team will re-evaluate your needs and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

Aftercare

After completing a crack addiction treatment program, it is important for people to follow an aftercare plan. An aftercare plan might include:

• Other levels of addiction treatment
• Regular mental health and medical treatment
• 12-step meetings or support groups
• Individual therapy
• Sober living

Following an aftercare plan can keep people committed and on track in their recovery.

Find Crack Addiction Treatment in San Antonio

Recovering from crack addiction can be challenging, but finding the right treatment can help you work toward lifelong recovery. Reach out to the Alamo Behavioral Health specialists to learn about our treatment programs or schedule an intake appointment.

References:

1. United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Cocaine
2. National Library of Medicine: Crack cocaine use: a review of prevalence and adverse effects
3. National Institutes of Health (NIH): Health outcomes associated with crack-cocaine use: Systematic review and meta-analyses