Salvia is an herb that can produce hallucinogenic effects when ingested. While it is legal in some areas of the United States, this drug has the potential to cause severe, dangerous side effects.
This article will explore the effects and risks of using salvia.
What you will learn:
- How salvia affects the body
- The side effects and dangers of using salvia
- How to treat salvia abuse and addiction
- Where to find treatment and recovery support
If you or someone you love struggle with salvia abuse, find effective treatment and recovery support at Alamo Behavioral Health. Contact our intake team to explore our programs or schedule an appointment.
What is Salvia?
Salvia is the common term for Salvia divinorum, an herb in the mint family that is common in South America, Central America, and Southern Mexico. Mazatec Indians and other indigenous people in these regions have used salvia for centuries as part of traditional ceremonies.
Common slang terms for salvia include:
- Maria Pastora
- Diviner’s sage
- Sally-D
- Magic mint
People may chew the leaves or brew dried leaves into tea. They may use this plant independently or as part of a ritual or ceremony. Users may also ingest it by smoking salvia extract in a bong or pipe or using it in a vaporizer pen.
Salvia is a hallucinogenic drug that contains a compound called salvinorin A. Salvinorin A is one of the most potent natural psychoactive substances. People typically feel the effects within about 20 minutes. Effects may last from 30 minutes to an hour and a half.
Salvia possession and use are legal in some states. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) does not classify salvia under the Controlled Substances Act. However, it is a potent drug that can produce significant and sometimes dangerous effects.
Because salvia is legal for sale in some areas, people may assume it is safe. However, people may develop signs of addiction to salvia or develop other complications. It is important to understand the potential dangers of using this drug and seek treatment if you need it.
Understanding the Side Effects and Dangers of Using Salvia
There is very little research about the safety of using salvia. However, this drug can produce intense hallucinogenic effects in small doses. It is also known to cause unwanted or dangerous side effects, including:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Hallucinations
- Poor coordination
- Visual disturbances
- Loss of motor control
- Irregular heart rate
- Slurred speech
Researchers believe salvia’s active ingredient, salvorinin-A, may activate kappa opioid receptors. However, they do not fully understand how it affects the brain.
Some salvia users report other psychological and physical side effects, including:
- Intense anxiety
- A distorted sense of reality
- Altered perceptions
- A sensation of being detached from the environment
- Out-of-body experiences
People may continue to use salvia, even when it causes problems or unwanted side effects. This may be a sign someone needs help to stop using it and avoid relapse.
The Long-Term Risks of Salvia Abuse
There is not much research about the long-term effects of salvia use. However, some addiction experts believe salvia abuse may cause significant long-term harm to a person’s physical and mental health.
Here is an overview of the potential long-term risks of using salvia.
Anxiety
Some salvia users may experience fear or anxiety. They may worry about having a “bad trip” that could include disturbing sensations, thoughts, or hallucinations.
People with an anxiety disorder may be more prone to panic attacks, paranoia, and anxiety while using salvia. However, anyone who uses it is at risk of experiencing these effects.
Cognitive issues
A research study using rats suggested salvia abuse may lead to memory issues, difficulties with learning new information, and other cognitive problems. While more research is needed to determine if this is a risk for humans, some experts believe it is likely.
Psychological dependence
Addiction experts do not consider salvia to be an addictive substance. However, people who use it frequently may exhibit signs of physical or psychological dependence, including:
- Needing to use more to get the desired effects
- Using salvia even when it causes unwanted side effects
- Craving salvia
People who cannot control their salvia use can benefit from the support of a comprehensive addiction treatment program.
Treating Salvia Addiction
While experts do not consider salvia to be addictive, some people may struggle to stop using it on their own. Substance abuse treatment programs can help people identify and address the roots of their substance use. Treatment plans may include:
- Medical detox programs, when needed
- Mental health treatment
- Medications to manage withdrawal symptoms
- Behavioral therapies
- Individual, group, and family therapy
- Holistic therapies
- Aftercare planning
People who exhibit symptoms of salvia addiction can benefit from the structure and support of a comprehensive treatment plan. Getting the right support can help people safely stop using salvia and move forward into a healthier future.
Find Treatment Now
If you or someone you love struggle with salvia abuse, you are not alone. Contact the intake team at Alamo Behavioral Health to learn about our programs or schedule an intake appointment.
References:
- Science Direct: Salvia
- Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Salvia Divinorum
- Springer Link: Salvia (Sage): A Review of its Potential Cognitive-Enhancing and Protective Effects
- National Institute of Health (NIH): Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Medicinal Property of Sage (Salvia) to Prevent and Cure Illnesses such as Obesity, Diabetes, Depression, Dementia, Lupus, Autism, Heart Disease, and Cancer