Marijuana contains chemical compounds called cannabinoids. These chemicals are responsible for marijuana’s psychoactive effects. There are several types of cannabinoids, with the two most common being tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). The levels of these compounds can impact marijuana’s effects.

Marijuana is not just one type of plant. There are many different strains of marijuana. Two of the most common marijuana strains are cannabis Indica and cannabis Sativa. This article will explore the differences between Indica and Sativa weed.

If you or someone you love needs more information about marijuana abuse, contact the Alamo Behavioral Health specialists. Explore our resources, learn about our treatment programs, or schedule an intake appointment.

Indica: An Overview

Indica is a strain of marijuana. Cannabis Indica plants grow best in harsh and dry climates. This strain of cannabis is native to India, Turkey, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

The Indica plant is short and full, and its leaves are large and broad. Cannabis Indica plants grow quickly, and each plant produces a large amount of buds.

The Indica strain typically has higher levels of CBD than Sativa and other strains of marijuana. However, it still contains similar levels of THC.

Users may seek out cannabis indica for its relaxing effects. People may also experience increased appetite and reduced nausea while using this strain of marijuana. Some users report that it can reduce physical pain, making it a popular choice for medical cannabis users. Because of its calming effects, users might choose to use Indica at night to help with relaxation and sleep.

Sativa: An Overview

Sativa is a strain of marijuana native to hot, dry climates with plenty of sunshine, including Africa, Southeast Asia, Central America, and Western Asia. Sativa plants are tall and thin, with long, slender leaves. Plants can grow up to six feet tall and take longer to mature than other strains of cannabis.

Sativa typically has lower levels of CBD and higher levels of THC. Sativa’s effects include increased energy and reduced anxiety. Users might choose sativa for daytime use because of these energizing effects.

Some researchers believe that other chemicals, including terpenes, may affect the effects of cannabis strains. Terpenes are another type of naturally occurring compound in the cannabis plant that can produce psychoactive effects. Experts believe that a combination of cannabinoids and terpenes may determine the effects of each strain.

Indica vs. Sativa: Understanding the Differences

Indica and Sativa have different levels of THC and CBD. These two types of cannabis plants produce specific effects, and users may choose to use them differently.

Generally, Indica has a higher CBD content that produces a calming effect. Sativa has a lower CBD content, resulting in a more energizing effect. Users report experiencing a full-body high and increased energy while using Sativa.

There are also hybrid strains of marijuana. Indica, Sativa, and hybrids have different levels of CBD and THC, and each produces a range of side effects.

When comparing Indica versus Sativa, it is essential to remember that all marijuana has the potential for misuse, unwanted side effects, and symptoms of addiction.

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Side Effects and Risks of Weed

In recent years, several states have decriminalized or legalized marijuana for recreational or medical use. As more states allow people to sell, buy and consume marijuana legally, more people have access to marijuana and THC products than ever before.

While it is legal in many areas of the United States, marijuana has significant side effects and risks. It is crucial to understand these risks so that you can make informed decisions about your substance use.

Marijuana’s psychoactive chemicals can cause a range of side effects, including:

•  Relaxation
•  Increased appetite
•  Excessive laughter
•  Euphoria
•  Changes in sensory perception
•  Anxiety
•  Panic
•  Psychosis
•  Altered sense of time

People who use marijuana frequently may develop signs of addiction. These include:

•  Needing to use more marijuana to get the desired effects
•  Experiencing withdrawal symptoms if they stop using it
•  Spending a lot of time and energy getting, using, and recovering from using marijuana
•  Neglecting your relationships, responsibilities, hygiene, and hobbies because of     marijuana use
• Taking risks while using marijuana, such as driving while high
•  Wanting to cut back or quit using marijuana but finding that you cannot do it on your own

These signs of marijuana use disorder can indicate that you need help to stop using weed. Comprehensive treatment programs can help you safely stop using marijuana and learn how to avoid relapse in the future.

Find Treatment Now

If you or someone you love struggles with marijuana abuse, you are not alone. Comprehensive treatment is available at Alamo Behavioral Health. Reach out to our intake specialists to explore our treatment and support programs or to schedule an intake appointment.

References:

1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): Cannabis (Marijuana) DrugFacts
2. Science Direct: Cannabis Sativa Subsp. Indica
3. National Institute of Health (NIH): Use Patterns, Beliefs, Experiences, and Behavioral Economic Demand of Indica and Sativa Cannabis: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Cannabis Users
4. Science Direct: Cannabis Sativa