Xanax addiction is a complex and dangerous condition. People may develop Xanax addiction after misusing their prescription drugs or after a period of recreational use.
While all Xanax abuse is dangerous, snorting the drug can cause unique harm. This article will explore what happens when people snort Xanax. You will learn:
- The effects and risks of Xanax abuse
- The dangers of snorting Xanax
- Recognizing Xanax abuse and addiction
- How to find treatment for Xanax addiction
Reach out to the Alamo Behavioral Health specialists now to explore our holistic treatment and support programs. Our intake staff will answer your questions, determine the correct level of treatment, verify your insurance, and schedule an intake assessment.
Take the first step of your recovery journey by contacting us today.
What is Xanax?
Xanax is the brand name for a drug called alprazolam. Alprazolam is a prescription benzodiazepine medication. People may take benzodiazepines like Xanax to manage the symptoms of anxiety and panic disorders.[1]
Xanax works by increasing the amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This essential brain chemical slows central nervous system (CNS) activity.[2] People who take Xanax typically experience fewer, less intense symptoms of anxiety and panic.
Understanding the Effects of Xanax
Doctors typically prescribe Xanax and other benzodiazepine drugs to help people manage symptoms of anxiety. While this commonly prescribed drug is effective at reducing anxiety symptoms, it also can cause unwanted side effects.
Some unwanted Xanax side effects include:[1]
- Difficulty with focus and concentration
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Euphoria
- Excessive sleepiness
- Lightheadedness
- Nausea
- Headache
- Slurred speech
Some people experience more severe Xanax side effects, including:
- Agitation
- Feeling faint
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
- Excessive talkativeness
- Jaundice
- Double vision
- Risk-taking behaviors
- Decreased need for sleep
- Racing thoughts
- Depressed breathing
Physical dependence is another serious side effect of Xanax.
The Dangers of Snorting Xanax
Several musicians and other celebrities have popularized Xanax abuse. All Xanax abuse is dangerous. However, the effects of snorting Xanax can be especially severe.
Some of the side effects of snorting Xanax include:
- Excessive sedation
- Poor concentration
- Irritability
- Memory problems
- Fatigue
People crush and snort Xanax because this method allows them to feel the effects of the drug faster. However, this rapid onset of effects can also put people at higher risk of overdose.
An overdose of Xanax can be life-threatening. It is crucial to recognize the signs of Xanax overdose and seek immediate medical assistance. The signs of a Xanax overdose include:[3]
- Confusion
- Loss of coordination
- Slurred speech
- Slow or shallow breathing
An overdose is a life-threatening emergency. If someone near you is exhibiting signs of an overdose, call 911 immediately. Wait with the person until help arrives.
Snorting Xanax can also cause significant long-term health problems, including severe damage to the nasal passages. People may develop dangerous lung infections, blocked airways, or respiratory inflammation that can affect breathing.[4]
Xanax Addiction: An Overview
People who misuse Xanax have an increased risk of dangerous side effects, including addiction. Xanax misuse can include:
- Ingesting Xanax differently than prescribed, such as crushing and snorting Xanax
- Taking a higher dose than prescribed
- Taking Xanax more often than your doctor advised
- Using Xanax for longer than prescribed
- Taking Xanax without a prescription
Misusing Xanax can change how the brain and body function. These changes can make it very difficult to stop taking Xanax.
People who develop Xanax addiction must seek treatment to avoid life-threatening or long-term complications.
Recognizing the signs of Xanax addiction can help you get timely treatment. Some signs of Xanax addiction include:
- Using Xanax recreationally (without a prescription)
- Needing to use more Xanax to get the desired effects
- Buying or stealing Xanax
- “Doctor shopping” to get more Xanax
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not taking Xanax
- Neglecting hobbies, relationships, and responsibilities
- Taking risks while using Xanax, such as driving under the influence
- Spending a lot of time and energy getting, using, and recovering from using Xanax
- Experiencing complications from Xanax abuse but continuing to use it
Xanax addiction is a complex condition that requires comprehensive treatment and continuing support. Treatment typically begins with a medically-supported detox program in an inpatient treatment center.
What Happens in Xanax Addiction Treatment?
Recovering from Xanax addiction typically begins with a medically-supported detox program. During detox, you will receive supervision and treatment to help you have a safe, complete detox. Your treatment plan may include:
- Medications to manage withdrawal symptoms
- 24/7 supervision and access to treatment
- A safe, supportive environment
- Mental health treatment, including counseling and support groups
After completing detox, you must continue to engage in therapies that address the roots of your addiction. Your treatment program may consist of:
- Mental health treatment and behavioral therapies
- Education about relapse prevention and coping skills
- Medical care and medications
- Individual, family, and group therapy
- Holistic therapies, including mindfulness, exercise, art therapy, and nutrition support
- Aftercare planning
If you or someone you love lives with Xanax abuse or addiction, there is hope for recovery. Find the holistic support and treatment you need by contacting the team at Alamo Behavioral Health now.
References:
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Xanax alprazolam tablets
- PharmGKB: alprazolam
- National Institute of Health (NIH): Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose
- SageJournals: Complications of Intranasal Prescription Narcotic Abuse
